H. Ishii et al., Oxidative carbonylation of phenol to diphenyl carbonate catalyzed by Pd complex with diimine ligands, CATAL LETT, 65(1-3), 2000, pp. 57-60
Pd complexes with diimine ligands were investigated as novel Pd catalysts f
or direct synthesis of diphenyl carbonate by oxidative carbonylation of phe
nol using carbon monoxide and air. Best efficiency was obtained by using a
PdCl2(ArN=CH-)(2) or PdCl2(ArN=CMe-)(2)/Mn(TMHD)(3)/(Ph3P=)(2)NBr system wh
ere TOF reached 8.08 and 8.00 mol-DPC/mol-Pd h, respectively. The efficienc
y was increased with increases in the CO pressure.