An oxide direct conversion route was reported to synthesize the nanocrystal
line HgE (E = S, Se, Te) in ethylenediamine at room temperature. Mercury ox
ide was used as mercury source and sulfur, selenium, tellerium, respectivel
y, as chalcogenide sources. XRD patterns show that the obtained samples are
hexagonal (wurtzite structure) HgS, cubic (zinc-blende structure) HgSe and
HgTe, The influences of solvent and reaction temperature were investigated
and it was found that the ethylenediamine plays a crucial role in the conv
ersion process.