The electronic state of cerium has been investigated by core-level and vale
nce band photoemission spectroscopy in ultra-thin films of a Ce-Pd. monocry
stalline compound obtained by epitaxial growth. Careful characterization of
the surface leads us to the conclusion that the Ce configuration admixture
is strongly reduced in the surface layer. By evaporating one extra monolay
er of Pd, we were able to obtain core-level photoemission spectra without a
ny surface contribution and to evidence an exceptional configuration mixing
for the bulk ground state. The 4f spectral function obtained from photoemi
ssion measurements at the N-4.5 threshold also exhibits a very singular beh
avior and shed some new Light on the description of highly-hybridized 4f st
ates in Ce compounds.