Dc. Cole, Cross-term conservation relationships for electromagnetic energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum, FOUND PHYS, 29(11), 1999, pp. 1673-1693
Cross-term conservation relationships for electromagnetic energy, linear mo
mentum, and angular momentum are derived and discussed here. When two or mo
re sources of electromagnetic fields are present, these relationships conne
ct the cross terms that appear in the traditional expressions for the elect
romagnetic (1) energy, (2) linear momentum, and (3) angular momentum, over
to, respectively, (1) the sum of the rates of work, (2) the sum of the forc
es, and (3) the sum of the torques, that are due to the fields of each char
ge or current source acting upon the other charge and current sources. Thes
e relationships, although not new, appear to be rarely recognized and used
in the physics literature. As shown here, they can be extremely helpful for
solving and gaining a deeper physical understanding into a rather diverse
range of interesting problems in electrodynamics, including (1) aspects pf
Poynting's theorem when applied to charged point particles, (2) the detaile
d physical basis of electrostatic analysis, (3) understanding the connectio
n between different techniques used in the past for solving Casimir force p
roblems, and (4) reconciling the invalidity of Newton's third law in electr
odynamics.