The basis-set convergence of,the electronic correlation energy in the
water molecule is investigated at the second-order Moller-Plesset leve
l and at the coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles level with and withou
t perturbative triples corrections applied. The basis-set limits of th
e correlation energy are established to within 2 mE(h) by means of (1)
extrapolations from sequences of calculations using correlation-consi
stent basis sets and (2) from explicitly correlated calculations emplo
ying terms linear in the interelectronic distances r(ij). For the extr
apolations to the basis-set limit of the correlation energies, fits of
the form a+bX(-3) (where X is two for double-zeta sets, three for tri
ple-zeta sets, etc.) are found to be useful. CCSD(T) calculations invo
lving as many as 492 atomic orbitals are reported. (C) 1997 American I
nstitute of Physics.