The efficient method presented for the accurate approximation of signal pro
files corrupted by noise is based on a principled combination of linear and
nonlinear processing. The nonlinear processing is realised using a radial
basis network which is designed, trained and validated within the strict ti
me constraints set by instrumentation requirements, The quality of profile
approximation and the decision to use either linear or nonlinear processing
are set by confidence limits which, in turn, are set by the best estimate
of current system noise. The approach is described in terms of a novel capi
llary electrophoresis instrument with all processing implemented on a dedic
ated DSP subsystem.