We report on the systematical investigation of the steady-state regime and
the dynamical behavior of a semiconductor laser subject to delayed filtered
optical feedback. We study a Fabry-Perot (FP) interferometer type of filte
r placed in the external feedback loop of a diode laser. The effects of the
filter on the locking of the diode laser frequency to the external cavity
modes are described. We report and observe hysteresis, bistability, and mul
tistability and show that all these are well described by a set of rate equ
ations for the coupled laser and FP cavity system. We also present an exper
imental stability diagram that summarizes the dynamical behavior of the sys
tem.