Recently, (PET) for sending hierarchically organized messages over lossy pa
cket-based computer networks [1], In a PET system, each symbol in the messa
ge is assigned a priority which determines the minimal number of codeword s
ymbols that is required to recover that symbol. This note revisits the PET
approach using tools from network information theory. We first outline that
priority encoding transmission is intimately related with the broadcast er
asure channel with degraded message set, Using the information spectrum app
roach, we provide an informational characterization of the capacity region
of general broadcast channels with degraded message set, We show that the P
ET inequality has an information-theoretical counterpart. The inequality de
fining the capacity region of the broadcast erasure channel with degraded m
essage sets. Hence the PET approach which consists in time-sharing and inte
rleaving classical erasure-resilient codes achieves the capacity region of
this channel. Moreover, we show that the PET approach may achieve the spher
e packing exponents. Finally, we observe that on some simple nonstationary
broadcast channels, time-sharing may be outperformed. The impact of memory
on the optimality of the PET approach remains elusive.