An inverse radiation analysis is presented for estimating radiative paramet
ers from the temperature measurement in three-dimensional participating med
ia, where radiation and conduction occur simultaneously. The S-N method is
employed to solve the radiative transfer equation. The inverse radiation pr
oblem is solved through the minimization of a performance function, which i
s expressed by the sum of square residuals between calculated and observed
temperature, utilizing the conjugate gradient method. The present technique
is robust and yields accurate estimation of radiative parameters even with
noisy measurement of temperature. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All right
s reserved.