We report a case of isolated occlusion of the common iliac artery diagnosed
at the age of 25 years in a woman, that was supposed to be related to occl
usion of a perinatal arterial catheterization of the umbilical artery. This
original observation opens discussion to: 1) the delays in the diagnosis o
f arterial disease in young subjects; 2) the need of an extensive history r
eport; 3) the high frequency of arterial complications following arterial u
mbilical catheterization; 4) the problems of fertility in case of hypogastr
ic arterial occlusion.