The purpose of the current study was to disentangle the relationship of chi
ldhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse from prior adult sexual an
d physical victimization in predicting current posttraumatic stress disorde
r (PTSD) symptoms in recent rape victims. The participants were: a communit
y sample of 117 adult rape victims assessed within I month of a recent inde
x rape for a history of child sexual abuse, child physical abuse, other adu
lt sexual and physical victimization, and current PTSD symptoms. Results fr
om path analyses showed that a history of child sexual abuse seems to incre
ase vulnerability for adult sexual and physical Victimization and appears t
o contribute to current PTSD symptoms within the cumulative context of othe
r adult trauma.