L. Soderholm et al., THE EFFECT OF F-ION VALENCE ON SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN THE SERIES PB2SR2RCU3O8 (R=CE, PR, TB AND AM), Journal of alloys and compounds, 250(1-2), 1997, pp. 623-626
The magnetic properties and valences of the rare earth ions are probed
in the superconducting series Pb2Sr2R1-xCaxCu3O8 (R=Ce, Pr, Tb and Am
). The R=Pr and Tb samples are superconducting for x approximate to 0.
5 below 61 and 72 K, respectively, whereas the Ce and Am samples could
not be made superconducting for any single phase sample, irrespective
of x. X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES), used to probe
the valence of R, reveals that Pr and Tb are trivalent whereas the Ce
and Am are tetravalent. This direct correlation of R valence and the o
bservation of superconductivity is discussed.