This paper presents a simple framework for testing the specification of par
ametric conditional means. The test statistics are based on quadratic forms
in the residuals of the null model. Under general assumptions the test sta
tistics are asymptotically normal under the null. With an appropriate choic
e of the weight matrix, the tests are shown to be consistent and to have go
od local power. Specific implementations involving matrices of bin and kern
el weights are discussed. Finite sample properties are explored in simulati
ons. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved. JEL classification
. C14; C12.