A case of superfecundation and dual paternity in a twin pregnancy is presen
ted. Placental abruption developed at week 33 of gestation and the two boys
had to be saved by emergency cesarean section. As they shared one placenta
, had almost identical weight and had the same sex, they were assumed to be
monozygotic. However, a subsequent paternity suit led to the conclusion, b
ased on DNA-analysis, that the twin brothers had been fathered by two diffe
rent men. Obstetrical implications are discussed.