Death due to inhalation of ethyl chloride

Citation
La. Broussard et al., Death due to inhalation of ethyl chloride, J FOREN SCI, 45(1), 2000, pp. 223-225
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Research/Laboratory Medicine & Medical Tecnology
Journal title
JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES
ISSN journal
00221198 → ACNP
Volume
45
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
223 - 225
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-1198(200001)45:1<223:DDTIOE>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
A 30-year-old white male was found dead in a locked apartment with a rag he ld loosely in his mouth. Four cans (3 empty, 1 partially empty) containing ethyl chloride and labeled as VCR head cleaner were found next to the body. Phenyl propanolamine and low therapeutic levels of diazepam (64 mu g/L) an d nordiazepam (126 mu g/L) were detected during toxicological analysis. An unidentified peak was observed when performing ethanol analysis by headspac e gas chromatography. The peak was identified as ethyl chloride and the con centrations in the blood, urine, vitreous, brain, and lungs of the deceased were 423 mg/L, 35 mg/L, 12 mg/L, 858 mg/kg, and 86 mg/kg, respectively. Th e re suits were compared with previously reported levels of ethyl chloride in blood and vitreous and, based on a literature search, we believe that th is is the first report of ethyl chloride levels in tissue.