Acquisition weighted C-13-spectroscopic imaging with three spatial dimensio
ns is demonstrated in the isolated, perfused rat heart. Experiments were pe
rformed at 11.75 T with a homebuilt double resonant C-13-H-1 probehead. Thr
ee-dimensional chemical shift imaging was used to obtain H-1-decoupled C-13
-spectra in 96-mu 1 voxels in about 58 min. Acquisition weighting significa
ntly reduced signal contamination and improved image quality, with no penal
ty in sensitivity. As a first application, infarcted hearts were studied du
ring perfusion with [2-C-13]-sodium acetate. The extent of the incorporatio
n of the C-13-label into glutamate allows us to distinguish intact and infa
rcted myocardium. Chemical shift images show a homogeneous glutamate distri
bution in intact tissue, but a neglible amount in the infarction scar. (C)
2000 Academic Press.