We analyse via a homogeneous description the optical properties of a deform
ed short pitch helical structure, which consists of an uniaxial mesoscopic
medium in which the helical axis does not coincide with the direction of pe
riodicity. We find that the effective medium is generally anisotropic, biax
ial and gyrotropic. Its dielectric tensor is isotropic only in the limiting
case of a proper chiral smectic C at its critical tilt angle.