A diffractive axicon for grazing incidence interferometry of cylindrical ob
jects is presented. For industrial measurement, an element with a diameter
of 8 cm was manufactured. The axicon was recorded in dichromated gelatine (
DCG) with a high-precision rotating stage. The diffraction theory for the d
esign of the element is presented. The axicon was tested interferometricall
y. Some possible errors are discussed.