Nd2CuO4+/-delta is the non-superconducting prototype of the Re2-xM(x)C
uO4-y family (Re=Pr, Nd, Sm, and M = Ce or Th) of n-type oxide superco
nductors. Four-probe DC conductivity, EMF in P(O2) gradient, and therm
opower measurements have been used to characterise its electric transp
ort and defect structure between 300 and 900-degrees-C and between 5 x
10(-4) and 1 atm oxygen partial pressure. The results show that Nd2Cu
O4+/-delta can be oxygen under-stoichiometric (with n-type conductivit
y), near-stoichiometric, and over-stoichiometric (with p-type conducti
vity) in different T, P(O2) ranges.