Laparoscopic modification of Vecchietti's technique for creating a neovagin
a was carried out in four women with Rokitansky syndrome and renal anomalie
s. All four patients had pelvic kidney, and in two it was associated with c
ontralateral renal agenesis. The procedure was specifically modified to red
uce the risks inherent in the most difficult step, passing the thread-beari
ng cutting needle from the abdominal wall to the retrohymenal fossa, throug
h the vesicorectal space. In all patients this was done successfully on the
side contralateral to the pelvic kidney or in the hemipelvis in which the
ureter was absent. Our experience proves that Vecchietti's technique for cr
eating a neovagina, performed by laparoscopy, is feasible in patients with
pelvic kidney, and laparotomy is unnecessary.