Chemical enhancement factors for CO2 absorption into dilute aqueous MEA/DEA
solutions in a batch stirred-cell absorber were experimentally determined
over a wide range of CO2 loadings. The experimental data are used to examin
e the validity of two promotion mechanisms: the zwitterion mechanism, by wh
ich the carbamate formation is the sole main reaction occurring in the liqu
id, and the bulk-equilibrium mechanism, by which both the carbamate formati
on and the carbamate hydrolysis are two fast main reactions to enable the c
hemical equilibrium to prevail in the bulk-liquid. The results reveal that
the zwitterion mechanism satisfactorily predicts the experimental data for
CO2 loadings below 0.3, while the bulk-equilibrium mechanism is more compet
ent in describing those for CO2 loadings larger than 0.5. A detailed rigoro
us thermodynamic simulation shows that the equilibrium extent of the carbam
ate hydrolysis, which generates free amine in the bulk and hence promotes a
bsorption, increases with the decrease of the initial amine concentration a
nd with the proceeding of CO2 loadings. The experimental re suits of absorp
tion, therefore, indicate that the extent of the carbamate hydrolysis is in
significant in systems with low CO2 loadings however becoming significant i
n higher CO2 loading systems. The difference between the promotion mechanis
ms for the absorption of CO2 by dilute aqueous NH3 solutions as previously
reported by us and that by MEA/DEA solutions in this work is also discussed
.