An unconventional approach to intellectual property protection: The case of an Australian firm transferring shipbuilding technologies to China

Risks associated with the dissipation of intellectual property rights of fo reign firms transferring technology to China have received some attention i n the academic and professional, trade-based literature. An innovative Aust ralian manufacturer and designer of large, high-speed catamaran ferries (IN CAT) recently entered into a joint venture with a Hong Kong-based partner ( AFAI) to manufacture ferries in China, without any formal, institutional pr otection of its proprietary knowledge. Key findings uncovered through an in -depth analysis of this case include the identification of novel bundles of firm-specific resources and capabilities that sustain a firm's intellectua l property and, ultimately, its competitive advantage in the face of dissip ation risks, and a combinative competency of the firm in creating these bun dles. This study illustrates a case in which the conventional means of prot ecting intellectual property need not always be followed to best ensure the firm's retaining its competitive positioning in foreign markets.