Maintaining the standard of living in small open economies requires engagin
g in international exchange. We report the results of a study that was cond
ucted in Austria and refer to certain of the dramatic changes taking place
in Europe. The objective is to examine decision-makers' experiences in mana
ging companies in a small open economy on several factors impacting export
performance. Analyzing the effects of multiple determinants on different ex
port performance measures, our findings reveal that in addition so firm siz
e, the most promising predictors of export performance are management 's mo
tives to internationalize and the use of a differentiation strategy. These
findings are important because the latter two dimensions are management dec
ision variables. The results of the study are relevant for managers operati
ng in small open economies whose companies must consider both domestic and
international developments.