Twist viscosity of a side-chain liquid-crystalline polysiloxane dissolved in a tumbling nematic solvent

The dynamics of the twist distortion was characterized by electric-field-de pendent dynamic light scattering (EFDLS) for a dilute solution of a side-ch ain liquid crystalline polysiloxane (SCLCP) dissolved in the tumbling nemat ic solvent, 4'-octyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (8CB). The results show a decrease in twist relaxation rate on dissolution of the SCLCP due to a large increase i n twist viscosity delta gamma(1) with negligible change in twist elastic co nstant K-22 By comparing the twist viscosity values, gamma(1) = alpha(3) - alpha(2), with previous measurements of the strain periodicity of oscillati ons in the shear stress transients due to director tumbling, gamma(p) = (pi /delta(p))(1 + delta(p)(2)), where delta(p) = (-alpha(3)/alpha(2))(1/2), we further investigate the corresponding changes in Leslie viscosities, delta alpha(2) and delta alpha(3). The results indicate that delta alpha(2) and delta alpha(3) have opposite signs. These observations, together with Liter ature data on the electrorheological behavior of these solutions, can be se lf-consistently described by a hydrodynamic model of the viscous dissipatio n by Brochard, modified through inclusion of an additional dissipation proc ess which derives from an elastic torque between director rotation and LCP orientation.