Evidence of nonlinear chain stretching in the rheology of transient networks

We report on telechelic associating polymers in aqueous solutions that self -assemble into starlike flowers in the dilute regime and develop a fully co nnected network of flowers above some threshold concentration phi* (similar to 1 wt %). The peculiarity of these telechelics is that the end caps are partially fluorinated. Small-angle neutron scattering has been used to inve stigate the form and structure factors of the starlike aggregates, and line ar rheology was performed in order to identify the viscoelastic features of the physically cross-linked network. Taking advantage of the long network relaxation times, we use step-strain experiments of amplitudes gamma compri sed between 0.01 and 3 to explore the nonlinear regime of shear deformation s. In the linear regime, the stress relaxation function is well described b y a stretched exponential of the form G(t) = G(0) exp(-(t/tau(0))(alpha)), where G(0) is the elastic modulus, to the relaxation time, and a an exponen t close to 1 (alpha similar to 0.8). With increasing deformations (gamma > 0.4), the elastic modulus is found to increase (strain hardening) while sim ultaneously the viscoelastic relaxation time decreases. The strain hardenin g is interpreted in terms of nonlinear stretching of the elastically active chains whereas the reduction of the relaxation time indicates that the cha in breakage probability depends on the chain extensions (or end-to-end dist ances).