Ai. Bogdanova et al., Plasmid instability in methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha: The capture of chromosomal DNA fragments by replicative plasmids, MOL BIOL, 34(1), 2000, pp. 29-32
In Hansenula polymorpha, integrative plasmids become replicative as a resul
t of capturing chromosomal fragments that contain HARS providing for their
autonomous replication. A similar structural instability was observed at a
low frequency in H. polymorpha replicative vectors. Most of the fragments c
aptured acted as promoters and sustained autonomous replication.