Odorants are known to suppress non-selectively voltage-gated currents in ol
factory receptor cells. We found that odorants also suppress voltage-gated
currents in neurons of outside of the olfactory system. Under voltage clamp
, odorants such as amyl acetate, limonene, and acetophenone suppressed non-
selectively voltage-gated currents (a Ca2+ current, a delayed rectifier Kcurrent, a fast transient K+ :current, and an anomalous rectifier K+ curren
t) in horizontal cells from the goldfish retina, An amyl acetate puff compl
etely and immediately suppressed the Ca2+ current (I-Ca) and the delayed re
ctifier K+ current induced by repetitive depolarizations, suggesting that a
myl acetate is a closed-channel blocker. Odorants did not change significan
tly the activation curve of I-Ca, but made the slope of inactivation curve
of I-Ca gentler and shifted its half-inactivation voltage toward a negative
voltage. These results are similar to the effects of odorants on voltage-g
ated currents in olfactory receptor cells. This suggests that odorants may
suppress the voltage-gated currents in retinal horizontal cells by the same
mechanism described in olfactory receptor cells. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science
Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.