A number of methods of sampling the oral cavity for the presence of candida
have been developed. Such techniques play an important role in the diagnos
is and management of oral candidosis. In the past, identification of candid
a isolated from the oral cavity has usually been limited to the genus Candi
da or to the species C. albicans, However, with the recognition that Candid
a species differ in the production of putative virulence factors and sensit
ivity to antifungal agents, greater emphasis has been placed on identificat
ion of isolates to species level. As a result a range of commercially avail
able systems for yeast identification can now be used in conjunction with t
raditional identification procedures.