H. Ogawa et al., Emergent-angle-dependent charge-state distributions of 2-MeV He-4 transmitted through a thin carbon foil - art. no. 032717, PHYS REV A, 6103(3), 2000, pp. 2717
The emergent-angle-dependent charge-state fractions of 2-MeV He-4 transmitt
ed in a carbon foil of 2.5 mu g/cm(2) in thickness have been measured in th
e range from 0 to 8 mrad. The angular distribution due to multiple scatteri
ng has been also obtained for each outgoing charge state. Up to the angle o
f similar to 4 mrad, both the neutral and singly charged fractions increase
with increasing the emergent angle. This trend is more remarkable in the n
eutral fraction. At the larger angles, these fractions reach saturated valu
es. The observed behavior can be explained qualitatively by the impact para
meter dependence of the charge-exchange probabilities. Although a Monte Car
lo simulation can reproduce the obtained angle-dependent charge-state fract
ions, it gives a slightly narrower angular distribution due to multiple sca
ttering for each outgoing charge state.