Aa. Apolonsky et al., Lasing on the D-2 line of sodium in a helium atmosphere due to optical pumping on the D-1 line (up-conversion) - art. no. 033408, PHYS REV A, 6103(3), 2000, pp. 3408
A method is proposed to produce population inversion on transitions involvi
ng the ground state of atoms. The method is realized experimentally with so
dium atoms. Lasing at the frequency corresponding to the sodium D-2 line is
achieved in the presence of pump radiation resonant to the D-1 line with h
elium as a buffer gas.