We have investigated the implantation of Ag-N (N = 20-200) clusters into a
graphite substrate over the range of energies (E) 0.75-6 keV using molecula
r dynamics simulations. Mie find that after implantation the silver cluster
s remain coherent, albeit amorphous, and rest at the bottom of an open tunn
el in the graphite created by the impact. It is found that the implantation
depth of the clusters varies linearly as E/N-2/3 We conclude that the clus
ter is decelerated by a constant force proportional to its cross-sectional
area. We also identify a threshold energy fur surface penetration associate
d with elastic compression of the graphite substrate.