We investigated ref lection-ellipsometric methods for high-resolution surfa
ce measurement. The topography and the material distribution are determined
simultaneously by combinative evaluation of the light polarization. Scanni
ng the surface, the focused measurement beam of a novel PSA-ellipsometer (m
icroellipsometer) delivers the local distributions of four ellipsometric pa
rameters. They are used to calculate the local gradient angles and the comp
lex material refraction index. We successfully carried out tests on various
surfaces.