J. Eastoe et Js. Dalton, Dynamic surface tension and adsorption mechanisms of surfactants at the air-water interface, ADV COLL IN, 85(2-3), 2000, pp. 103-144
Recent advances in understanding dynamic surface tensions (DSTs) of surfact
ant solutions are discussed. For pre-CMC solutions of non-ionic surfactants
, theoretical models and experimental evidence for a mixed diffusion-kineti
c adsorption mechanism are covered. For micellar solutions of non-ionics, u
p to approximately 100 x CMC, the DST behaviour can also be accounted for u
sing a mixed mechanism model. Finally, the first reported measurements of t
he dynamic surface excess Gamma(t), using the overflowing cylinder in conju
nction with neutron reflection, are described. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.
V. All rights reserved.