Potentiometric behaviors of a salt-bridge supported bilayer lipid membrane
(Sb-BLM) modified with Calix[n]arene (n=4, 6, 8) derivatives are described
for some alkali metal ions. The modified Sb-BLM was used as an alkali catio
n sensor. The membrane potentials were observed to generate Nernstian respo
nses to the concentration of alkali metal ions in electrolyte. The Sb-BLM m
odified with the calix[n]arenes show high selectivity for individual alkali
metal ions: Calix[8]arenes for K+, calix[6]arenes for Cs+. Calix[4]arenes
show no selectivity for any alkali ions. The interacting mechanism is also
discussed.