Population dynamics and competitive interactions in two species of Leptopilina (Hymenoptera : Figitidae) which parasitize Drosophila in the Rhone valley (S-E France)
R. Allemand et al., Population dynamics and competitive interactions in two species of Leptopilina (Hymenoptera : Figitidae) which parasitize Drosophila in the Rhone valley (S-E France), ANN SOC ENT, 35, 1999, pp. 97-103
Communities including frugivorous Drosophila and larval parasitoids (Leptop
ilina) were studied in the south-eastern part of France. The area north to
Valence (45.5 degrees N lat.) is the northern limit of L. boulardi; the sec
ond species L. heterotoma is widely distributed in France. Population dynam
ics are different between species according to regions, and field data show
competitive interactions. Populations of L. heterotoma can subsist by avoi
ding competition and by local differenciations of behavioural traits.