Arterial cannulation of the innominate artery for cardiopulmonary bypass of
fers the advantage of central cannulation with standard cannulating techniq
ues when the ascending and arch aorta are unavailable (eg, redo, aortic dis
section, aneurysms). It avoids the difficulties associated with a second in
cision (axillary artery cannulation) and retrograde perfusion (femoral arte
ry cannulation). (C) 2000 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.