Hubble Space Telescope wide field planetary camera 2 imaging of shocks in superbubbles

Citation
Chr. Chen et al., Hubble Space Telescope wide field planetary camera 2 imaging of shocks in superbubbles, ASTRONOM J, 119(3), 2000, pp. 1317-1324
Citations number
32
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
119
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1317 - 1324
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(200003)119:3<1317:HSTWFP>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
Bright X-ray emission has been detected in superbubbles in the Large Magell anic Cloud (LMC), and it is suggested that supernova remnants (SNRs) near t he inner-shell walls are responsible for this X-ray emission. To identify S NR shocks in superbubble interiors, we have obtained Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 emission-line images of the X-ray-bright sup erbubbles DEM L152 and DEM L192 and the X-ray-dim superbubble DEM L106. We use these images to examine the shell morphology and [S II]/H alpha ratio v ariations in detail. Of these three superbubbles, DEM L152 has the highest X-ray surface brightness, the most filamentary nebular morphology, the larg est expansion velocity (similar to 40 km s(-1)), and the highest [S II]/H a lpha ratio (0.4-0.6). Its [S II]/H alpha ratio increases outward and peaks in sharp filaments along the periphery. DEM L192 has a moderate X-ray surfa ce brightness, a complex but not filamentary morphology, a moderate expansi on velocity (35 km s(-1)), and a low [S II]/H alpha ratio (similar to 0.15) . DEM L106 is not detected in X-rays. Its shell structure is amorphous and has embedded dusty features; its expansion velocity is less than 10 km s(-1 ). None of the three superbubbles show morphological features in the shell interior that can be identified as directly associated with SNR shocks, ind icating that the SNR shocks have not encountered very dense material. We fi nd that the [S II]/H alpha ratios of X-ray-bright superbubbles are strongly dependent on the UV radiation field of the encompassed OB associations. Th erefore, a tight correlation between [S II]/H alpha. ratio and X-ray surfac e brightness in superbubbles should not exist. We also find that the filame ntary morphologies of superbubbles are associated with large expansion velo cities and bright X-ray emission.