Effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community: systematic review

Objective To assess the effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community. Design Systematic review. Setting 15 trials retrieved from Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane controll ed trial register. Main outcome measures Physical function, psychosocial function, falls, admi ssions to institutions, and mortality. Results Considerable differences in the methodological quality of the 15 tr ials were found, but in general the quality was considered adequate. Favour able effects of the home visits were observed in 5 out of 12 trials measuri ng physical functioning, 1 out of 8 measuring psychosocial function, 2 out of 6 measuring falls, 2 out of 7 measuring admissions to institutions, and 3 of 13 measuring mortality. None of the trials reported negative effects. Conclusions No clear evidence was found in favour Of the effectiveness of p reventive home visits to elderly people living in the community. It seems e ssential that the effectiveness of such visits is improved, but if this can not be achieved consideration should be given to discontinuing these visits .