Comparative electronic analysis between hydrogen transfers in the CH4/CH3+, CH4/CH3o, and CH4/CH3- systems: on the electronic nature of the hydrogen (H-, H-o, H+) being transferred. II. Analysis of electron-pair interactionsfrom intracule and extracule densities
X. Fradera et al., Comparative electronic analysis between hydrogen transfers in the CH4/CH3+, CH4/CH3o, and CH4/CH3- systems: on the electronic nature of the hydrogen (H-, H-o, H+) being transferred. II. Analysis of electron-pair interactionsfrom intracule and extracule densities, CAN J CHEM, 78(3), 2000, pp. 328-337
Citations number
48
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry
Journal title
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE CHIMIE
The nature of the hydrogen transferred in the CH3/CH4+, CH3/CH4., and CH3/C
H4- systems is investigated by analyzing the topology of the contracted int
racule and extracule electron-pair densities and their respective Laplacian
s. The CH3/CH4+, CH3/CH4., and CH3/CH4- systems are taken as simple models
for the study of hydride (H-), hydrogen (H-.), and proton (H+) transfer rea
ctions, respectively, under a constrained C-C distance. The study is focuse
d on the comparison of the intracule and extracule densities at the interme
diate structures for the three H-transfer reactions, complementing a previo
us investigation of the same model reactions based on the analysis of one-e
lectron densities. The results obtained by analyzing the contracted electro
n-pair densities are consistent with those obtained from the analysis of on
e-electron densities. The electronic nature of the H atom being transferred
in the three systems can be differentiated by the topologies of the corres
ponding intracule and extracule densities. However, the analysis underlies
also the difficulties to interpretation of the topologies of contracted ele
ctron-pair densities, as different electron-electron interactions may contr
ibute to the same point in the intracule or extracule spaces. In particular
, for the systems studied, the contribution of the electron-electron intera
ction associated to the probability of having two electrons on the H being
transferred is not reflected separately neither in the intracule nor in the
extracule distributions. Nevertheless, the nature of the H being transferr
ed can still be studied by comparing the importance of the electron-electro
n interactions associated to the probability of having one electron in C an
d one in the transferring H. The effects of inclusion of electron correlati
on are also discussed by means of (HF-CISD//HF) intracule and extracule den
sity difference maps.