Subadditivity, sublinearity, submultiplicativity, and other conditions are
considered for spectra of pairs of operators on a Hilbert space. Sublineari
ty, for example, is a weakening of the well-known property L and means sigm
a(A + lambda B) subset of or equal to sigma(A) + lambda sigma(B) for all sc
alars lambda. The effect of these conditions is examined on commutativity,
reducibility, and triangularizability of multiplicative semigroups of opera
tors. A sample result is that sublinearity of spectra implies simultaneous
triangularizability for a semigroup of compact operators.