Tb. Christensen et al., Cardiac output measured by electric bioimpedance compared with the CO2 rebreathing technique at different exercise levels, CLIN PHYSL, 20(2), 2000, pp. 101-105
In the lower range of cardiac output (CO, up to 15 l min(-1)), we found an
excellent agreement between CO measured by bioimpedance and carbon dioxide
rebreathing techniques. CO estimated by bioimpedance was generally lower. T
he bioimpedance method had better reproducibility. Both methods seem valuab
le for non-invasive studies in healthy subjects at work.