The new leukotriene (LT) modifiers have been shown to be effective, safe an
d convenient 'controller' medications in patients with asthma. However, the
ir use in asthma is recommended only in the most recent US guidelines, and
then only as alternative long term controllers in patients with mild persis
tent asthma. In fact, as has now been shown in a number of studies, LT modi
fiers are effective in a variety of other asthma settings, and it is expect
ed that expanded roles for these agents will be described in future asthma
guidelines. Until then, clinicians aware of the advantages of individualisi
ng asthma therapy might consider LT modifiers for the diverse range of pati
ents with asthma who are likely to benefit from the use of these agents.