T. Matsumoto et al., Quantification of coupling between two-dimensional low-frequency magnetic fields and a spherical model of biological substance, ELEC C JP 2, 83(4), 2000, pp. 50-60
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Eletrical & Eletronics Engineeing
Journal title
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS IN JAPAN PART II-ELECTRONICS
This article analyzes the current density distribution induced in a spheric
al biological model exposed to a two-dimensional external magnetic field, c
onsidering the phase difference. To date, the current density induced in bi
ological subjects by low-frequency magnetic fields has been analyzed assumi
ng a uniform or nonuniform magnetic field in space, but there have been few
studies considering the phase difference between the external magnetic fie
ld components. This study intends to investigate the induced current densit
y distribution at an arbitrary point in the subject and calculates the indu
ced current density on the model surface for the case where a spatially uni
form magnetic field is impressed on a uniform medium model, considering the
phase difference. It is found that the synthesized induced current density
is greatly affected by the relation between the angle formed by the induce
d current components as determined by the position in the model and the pha
se difference of the external magnetic field components. When the external
magnetic fields are in phase or have a 180 degrees phase difference, there
exists a point where the induced current is zero. It is also shown that the
synthesized induced current density distribution depends on the phase diff
erence. Lastly, an analysis is performed with the ground under an ultrahigh
-voltage transmission line as the external magnetic field environment, and
it is shown that the synthesized induced current density may differ greatly
depending on the position on the model surface and the position in relatio
n to the transmission line. (C) 2000 Scripta Technica.