The fusibility of blended coal ash was studied by comparing the standard as
h fusibility temperature test, temperatures at particular penetration level
s measured by thermomechanical analysis (TMA), and predictions of liquid pr
oportion with temperature thermodynamic equilibrium. Ash fusibility tempera
tures (AMT) of coal ash are found at temperatures below the predicted liqui
dus temperature and, for ashes from blended coals, are generally nonlinear
with respect to the blend proportion. The conclusion that trends in AFTs wi
th blend proportions are mirrored by changes in the liquidus temperature fr
om ternary systems, as was found by previous investigators, is not supporte
d. This study provides support for the use of TMA to characterize ash fusib
ility. That is, TMA temperatures change with blend proportions when AFTs do
not, and also mirror temperature changes at defined liquid contents predic
ted at thermodynamic equilibrium.