Hydration properties related to the fibre matrix have been defined and meas
ured in 19 European laboratories using common methods and the substrates: r
esistant starches, pea hull, citrus pulp and apple pulp. Swelling and water
retention capacity (WRC) were the major hydration properties studied. The
objective was to derive standardized methods with an included estimate of e
xperimental variation or statistical tolerance, Measurement of swelling and
WRC were complemented by measurement of water absorption and porosity. Swe
lling (similar to 7 mL/g) and WRC (similar to 4 g/g) were relatively low fo
r resistant starches and pea hull. Swelling and WRC of citrus (similar to 1
1 mL/g: similar to 11 g/g) and apple pulp (similar to 7 mL/g: similar to 5
g/g) were lower than expected, probably reflecting effects of processing on
matrix structure. Coefficient of variation was higher between laboratories
than within laboratory. The relationship between swelling, WRC, absorption
and porosity, as well as matrix effects, are discussed.
(C) 2000 Academic Press.