M. Zlatanov et P. Vazvazova, Lipid composition of Evonimus japonicus L., Piracantha coccinea L. and Amelanchier cannadensis L. seed oils, GRASAS ACEI, 50(5), 1999, pp. 351-354
The seeds of Evonimus japonicus L., Piracantha coccinea L. and Amelanchier
cannadensis L. contained 45.4%, 3.7% and 7.2% oil respectively Oleic, linol
eic and palmitic acids predominated in the triacylglycerols. The content of
phospholipids in the oils, mainly phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinosito
l, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidic acids was 1.1%, 7.5% and 2.8%
respectively. The sterols amounts were found to be 0.4% in Evonimus japonic
us L. oil, 0.6% in Piracantha coccinea L. oil and 0.9% in Amelanchier canna
densis L. oil. beta-Sitosterol was the main component in ail oils. Campeste
rol, stigmasterol, brassicasterol, cholesterol, Delta(7)-stigmasterol, Delt
a(7,25)-stigmasterol, Delta(5)-avenasterol and Delta(7)-avenasterol were id
entified in small quantities too. All of the tocopherols were identified in
the oils.