We report a boy with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) who had nonspecif
ic respiratory symptoms and a mediastinal mass. In addition to multipl
e cafe au lait macules and subcutaneous neurofibromas, he had a hair w
horl over the spine at the level of a deep mediastinal mass demonstrat
ed by CT scan and NIR examination. Thoracoscopy and biopsy of the mass
revealed a plexiform neurofibroma. The clinical sign of a hair whorl
may assist the clinician in early recognition of a paraspinal plexifor
m neurofibroma.