Microbiology reports are often misinterpreted by clinicians, which may lead
to inappropriate antibiotic prescribing. Restricted release of susceptibil
ities combined with interpretative comments, can have a positive impact on
the level of appropriate antibiotic use. Such a system requires two-way com
munication between the laboratory and the clinician and the laboratory's re
porting practices should encourage such communication. The production and t
ransmission of clinically relevant microbiology reports should be an integr
al part of infectious disease management programmes in hospitals. (C) 2000
Elsevier Science B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights
reserved.