We examined the value correlates of different social identities among two g
roups of South Africans, those identifying themselves as while Afrikaners o
r as black South Africans. Respondents indicated the importance of their me
mbership of different groups and also completed indices of National strengt
h and order, and International harmony and equality. Multiple regression an
alyses showed that the social identities associated with both values for se
lf-identified Afrikaners were mainly linked with ethnic language (Afrikaans
) and religion. Among self-identified black South Africans, however, the so
cial identities were more encompassing, including the notion of global citi
zen and South African. The findings are discussed in the light of ongoing p
olitical and social change in South Africa and the nature of changing ident
ities, as well as the role of cultural symbols in facilitating in-group ide
ntification among white Afrikaners.