In 1999, the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveyed
734 US college administrators to learn what colleges were doing to prevent
binge drinking. Respondents rated the severity of student alcohol-abuse pr
oblems and described prevention efforts and institutional investments in pr
evention infrastructure. Prevention practices were widespread in the areas
of general education about alcohol, use of policy controls to limit access
to alcohol, restricting advertising at home-game sporting events, and alloc
ation of living space to alcohol-free dormitories. Programming was less pre
valent for more targeted alcohol education, outreach, and restrictions on a
lcohol advertising in campus media. Nationally, most of the surveyed colleg
es reported having a campus alcohol specialist, many had task forces, and a
bout half were performing in-house data collection. Less common were progra
m evaluations, community agreements, or neighborhood exchanges. Prevention
practices varied with institutional characteristics and the surveyed admini
strators' perceptions of the severity of alcohol problems.